Monster speed

Version 0.30: This article may not be up to date for the latest stable release of Crawl.

A monster's speed determines how many actions a monster gets per turn. The higher the speed, the faster a monster is.

Displaying Speed

In game (as of 0.31), monster speed is displayed as a percentage. A monster at 100% speed makes 1 action per 1.0 decaAut. A monster at 200% speed makes 2 actions per 1.0 decaAut, a monster at 50% speed makes 0.5 actions per 1.0 decaAut, and so on. Note that displayed percentages are rounded to the nearest integer.

In the wiki, and in the game's code, monster speed is displayed as a value: 1 speed = 10% speed. So a monster listed as 10 speed is displayed as 100% speed in game.

By default, speed applies to all actions. However, a monster may have a modifier to specific types of actions. For example, ogres attack at 67% speed (in game display). In the wiki, this modifier is listed as (attack: 150%) - it takes 150% the time to make an attack.

Useful Info

Speed is a measure of how fast a monster moves. A 100% speed monster makes 1 action every 1.0 decaAut (or every 1.0 turn) of the player's time.

If no rounding occurs (see the Energy section below), speed is deterministic. For example, a 150% speed monster makes an average of 1.5 actions every 1 turn.

• If the player waits for 1 turn, the monster cannot make 1.5 actions, so it either acts once or twice...
• However, it will always act in a ratio of 3 actions every 2 turns. So if the monster acts twice in a 1 turn interval, it will only act once in the next 1 turn interval.

Speed vs Delay

The player's actions are measured in delay, or how long the action takes. The higher the delay, the slower an action, so delay is the inverse of speed. You can convert speed (percentage) to delay, and vice versa, with the following formulas:

Using speed percentage displayed in game:

• speed% = 100% * (1.0 / delay)
• delay = 1.0 * (100% / Speed%) decaAut (rounded in a weighted manner to the tenths place)

Using speed displayed in the wiki:

• speed = 10 / delay
• delay = 10 / speed (rounded in a weighted manner to the tenths place)

For example, a monster at 200% speed has a delay of 0.5 decaAut.

Energy

In the game's code, speed is used to accumulate units of energy. For every 1 speed, a monster gets 1 energy per 1.0 decaAut of player time. This can be displayed as a formula, energy_gain = speed * you_time_taken (in decaAut). Unless modified, it takes 10 units of energy to make one action. Any energy leftover is kept for future turns.

A monster may have modifiers that raise or lower the amount of energy required to make an action. For example, ugly things only require 9 energy to move. This is displayed as 111% travel speed in game, or (move: 90%) in the wiki.

After every player action, energy is rounded to an integer in a weighted manner. So if a monster would get 6.66 energy, it'd have a 66% chance to get 7 energy, and a 34% chance to get 6 energy. Therefore, if energy would be fractional, adverse rounding may occur.

• For example, a slowed 100% speed monster (effective 66.6% speed) may act 60-70 times in 100 decaAut instead of the expected 66-67.
• This rounding can also occur when the player makes fast/slow actions. A 130% speed monster gets an average of 6.5 energy per 0.5 decaAut. If the player constantly makes 0.5 decaAut actions, the monster may get 6 or 7 energy per player action.

In the example listed in Useful Info, the 150% speed monster will always get 15 energy per (1.0 decaAut) player action, so no rounding occurs. The monster makes 2 actions if it has 5 or more energy 'left' (5 + 15 = 20), otherwise it makes only 1 action.