Difference between revisions of "Weapon choice"

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''Crawl'' presents the player and character with a potentially bewildering array of '''[[weapon]] choices'''. However, when all the dust clears and the parade of short swords, demon whips, and clubs has passed by, weapons have six main properties:
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{{advice}}
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*Damage: How much damage, on average, the weapon does per strike.
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''Crawl'' presents the player and character with a potentially bewildering array of '''[[weapon]] choices'''. However, when all the dust clears and the parade of short swords, demon whips, and clubs has passed by, weapons have a few main properties:
−
*Accuracy: How likely the weapon is to actually hit.
 
−
*Speed: How long you must wait after attacking before you can act again.
 
−
*Handedness: Whether the weapon requires one or two hands to use.
 
−
*Skill: How fast your [[species]] can learn to use the weapon.
 
−
*Special: Weapons like Axes and Polearms have unique traits that distinguish them from the others.
 
  
−
As a rough rule, you'll want the weapon that deals the most damage/turn, to the largest set of monsters, without too much investment. You may also consider factors like [[shield]] and special properties.
+
*Damage per turn: How much damage a weapon deals, compared to how much time it takes to swing it.
 +
*Accuracy & Skill: How often you hit, and relatedly, how fast your [[species]] can learn to use the weapon type effectively.
 +
*Handedness: One-handed weapons can be wielded with a [[shield]].
 +
*Special: Most types of weapon have their own unique properties.
 +
 
 +
In addition, you must consider various in-game factors, such as "what weapons are physically available", "what skills you have", and any [[artefact]]s you find. If your desired weapon isn't available, for example, you may have to go off-course.
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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Each of these properties is described below:
 
−
 
−
===Damage===
 
−
For most weapons, the damage formula is approximately:
 
−
    Damage = 1d(base damage × stat bonus) × skill bonus + 1d(weapon [[enchant]] + [[slaying]])
 
−
 
−
You can see this damage rating in-game by viewing the weapon in the '''i'''nventory.
 
−
* Stat bonus = +2.5% per point of either [[strength]] or [[dexterity]], with a base of 100% at 10 str/dex. Which stat depends on the weapon type.
 
−
* Skill bonus = combined damage bonus of [[Fighting]] and weapon skill. Fighting adds +1.67% dmg/level, weapon adds +2% dmg/level, these bonuses are multiplied.
 
−
* Weapon enchant is the "+9" of a +9 broad axe.
 
  
−
For Unarmed Combat and Throwing, the formula is slightly adjusted:
+
===Damage per turn===
−
    Damage = 1d([base damage + skill] × stat bonus) × fighting bonus + 1d(weapon enchant + slaying)
+
Damage per turn is simply equal to <code>average damage / weapon delay</code>.
  
−
* Skill = the level of the weapon skill. So 10 Unarmed Combat increases base damage by +10 (instead of the percentage modifier of other weapons).
+
'''Damage:''' A weapon's damage rating (~ maximum damage, rounded up) can be viewed in the '''[[i]]'''nventory. You can also see damage rating by looking up ('''? / i''') a given weapon. For details on how this is calculated, see [[weapon damage]]. Note that, as the damage formula is random and rounds down, weapons with weak attacks are a bit weaker than their damage rating suggests.
  
−
Then, your weapon's brand boosts damage; see the appropriate [[Brand]] page for details.
+
'''Weapon delay:''' Weapon delay is how long you swing your weapon. The bigger the delay, the slower you swing. It is equal to:
  
−
===Speed===
 
−
A weapon's speed is measured by attack delay - the smaller the delay, the faster you swing. It is calculated as:
 
 
     Delay = base delay − weapon skill/2
 
     Delay = base delay − weapon skill/2
 
     IF Unarmed Combat: Delay = base delay - skill/5.4
 
     IF Unarmed Combat: Delay = base delay - skill/5.4
−
It is displayed in units of [[decaAut]]s (0.8, 1.1, etc). It is then slowed by a [[shield]], and for [[Ranged Weapons]] only, [[body armour]].
 
  
−
All weapons have a limit, or "[[mindelay]]". This limit is usually:
+
Weapons have a "minimum delay", where skill has no more impact on attack speed (though skill still increases damage/accuracy). This can also be viewed in the inventory. It is usually equal to:
−
    smaller of: 0.7 OR base delay / 2
+
 
−
A few weapons break the rule - [[rapier]]s and Unarmed Combat are set to 0.5 delay, a few [[Ranged Weapons]] are locked to 1.0 delay.
+
    smaller of: 0.7 OR base delay / 2
  
−
Both weapon delay and mindelay can also be viewed in the '''i'''nventory.  
+
With a few exceptions: [[rapier]]s and [[quick blade]]s are set to 0.5 delay, a few [[Ranged Weapons]] are locked to 1.0 delay.  
  
−
====Damage over Time====
+
Your delay is displayed in units of [[decaAut]]s (0.8, 1.1, etc). It is then slowed by a [[shield]], if wearing one. For [[Ranged Weapons]] exclusively, [[body armour]] also slows your attacks down.  
−
Damage over time is simply Damage / Delay. Maximizing DoT is generally better for damage, though it doesn't take into account [[slaying]] (benefiting faster attacks), [[AC]] (punishing faster attacks), [[brand]]s effects, or other factors.
 
  
−
===Accuracy===
+
===Accuracy & Skill===
−
Accuracy (or [[to-hit]]) is one of the more complex attributes of a weapon, being affected by the base type, weapon skill, slaying bonuses, and [[dexterity]]. It is important to choose accurate weapons in the very early game. Later on, accuracy becomes a secondary consideration - both reasonable accuracy and sane weapon delay come from having good weapon skill.
+
"Skill" comprises of three related, but distinct factors. Other than damage, skill also boosts accuracy and weapon speed. In addition, your [[species]] may learn some skills faster than others.
  
−
===Handedness===
+
'''Accuracy:''' How likely you are to hit with a weapon. Each weapon has a base accuracy, which is added onto factors from skill, dexterity, and enchantment. See [[to-hit]] for how this is calculated.
−
There are two categories of weapons: one-handed or two-handed. The difference is simple; one-handed weapons can be used along with a [[shield]], while two-handed weapons can't.
 
  
−
Shields can provide a significant amount of defense. However, they come with penalties (slows attack speed, [[EV]] penalty), mitigated by [[strength]] and Shields skill. For the larger shields, the skill investment can be quite large. Also, two-handed weapons are almost always stronger than their one-handed counterparts. Ultimately, your strength and species' aptitudes should be taken into account.
+
'''Base Delay:''' Weapons with a lower base delay are easier to train: they (usually) take less skill to reach mindelay.  
  
−
[[Kobold]]s and [[Spriggan]]s are small, so certain one-handed weapons (like [[double sword]]s) are two-handed. [[Formicid]]s can wield all weapons, except [[giant club]]s/[[giant spiked club]]s, with one hand.
+
'''Species Aptitude:''' How fast your [[species]] can learn a given weapon skill. Higher aptitudes mean it takes less skill XP to level up the skill.
  
−
===Skill===
+
Overall, a weapon with high base delay and low accuracy will be hard to use at low skill. The lower your aptitude, the harder it is to get skill levels.
−
Each [[species]] has an aptitude for each of the [[skill]]s in ''Crawl''; taking advantage of the skills you're good at will allow you to become powerful faster, greatly increasing your chance of survival. Unless you're intentionally trying to challenge yourself, you should usually try to wield weapons suited for your species.
 
  
 
====Cross-training====
 
====Cross-training====
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One aspect of weapon choice is [[cross-training]]: training one weapon type can make others easier to use. When a weapon crosstrains, you get 40% of the XP, for free, in the second type. Cross-training skills are linked as follows:
+
Certain weapon skills [[cross-train]] with each other. If you train one weapon skill, any cross-trained skills will get 40% of the XP for free.
  
−
*[[Short Blades]] and [[Long Blades]] crosstrain each other
+
*[[Short Blades]] and [[Long Blades]] cross-train each other
−
*[[Axes]] and [[Staves]] crosstrain [[Polearms]] and [[Maces & Flails]]
+
*[[Axes]] and [[Staves]] cross-train [[Polearms]] and [[Maces & Flails]]
−
*[[Maces & Flails]] and [[Polearms]] crosstrain [[Axes]] and [[Staves]]
+
*[[Maces & Flails]] and [[Polearms]] cross-train [[Axes]] and [[Staves]]
  
−
(Axes and Staves don't crosstrain each other, neither do Maces & Flails and Polearms)
+
(Axes and Staves don't cross-train each other, neither do Maces & Flails and Polearms.)
  
−
While it's impractical to rely on cross-training alone, it does make it easier to switch between weapon types. E.g. if you were training Axes and come across an awesome [[artefact]] trident, it can be easier to use. Cross training can also give you an out against [[hydra]]s.
+
While it's impractical to rely on cross-training alone, it does make it easier to switch between weapon types, E.g. if you were training Axes and come across an awesome [[artefact]] trident, it can be easier to use. It can also give you an out against [[hydra]]s.
  
−
===Special===
+
===Handedness===
−
Most melee weapon types have certain traits that distinguish them from the others:
+
Weapons are either one-handed or two-handed. One-handed weapons can be used with a [[shield]], two-handed weapons can't.  
−
*[[Short Blades]]: Although they do low damage, they attack extremely fast and give a large bonus to [[stabbing]].
 
−
*[[Long Blades]]: Deal moderate-to-high damage and scale with [[dexterity]], a good option for former Short Blades users.
 
−
*[[Axes]]: Moderate damage, but [[cleaving]] makes Axes excellent for crowd control.
 
−
*[[Maces & Flails]]: Moderate-to-high blunt damage, common. [[Giant spiked club]]s offer immense damage, but only [[Troll]]s, [[Ogre]]s, and [[Formicid]]s can wield them.
 
−
*[[Polearms]]: Although they only deal moderate damage, these weapons can attack from afar thanks to their innate [[reaching]].
 
−
*[[Staves]]: Mundane staves deal moderate damage, but take very low skill to master. [[Magical staves]] are best for casters looking to enhance their spells, but can make decent backup weapons.
 
  
−
==Unarmed Combat: A Special Case==
+
Shields provide a significant amount of defense, but come with penalties (slows attack speed, increases spell failure rate). These penalties mitigated by strength and Shields skill. Two-handed weapons, meanwhile, are almost always stronger than their one-handed counterparts. Ultimately, your strength and species' aptitudes should be taken into account.
−
Of course, you don't ''have'' to wield a weapon to kill foes; it's perfectly feasible to beat things to death with your fists. Whether or not it's worthwhile largely depends on your build.
 
  
−
Unarmed strikes start with the speed of [[Short Blades]], and quickly gain damage with skill. The [[Claws]] mutation provides a special bonus to UC - species with this mutation ([[Troll]]s, [[Ghoul]], some [[Demonspawn]]) are especially good with it. You can also benefit from [[Transmutation]]s magic, like [[Spider Form]] or [[Blade Hands]].
+
[[Kobold]]s and [[Spriggan]]s, as small species, have trouble wielding certain weapons. For them, some one-handed weapons are two-handed, some two-handed weapons are unusable. [[Formicid]]s can wield all weapons but [[giant club]]s with one hand.
  
−
However, your fists do not benefit from brand or enchantment. It takes lots of skill for UC to match a +9 branded weapon - that's a large portion of the game where you are weaker than weapon-users. This makes Unarmed Combat relatively weaker in the early game. Many later [[Transmutation]]s spells will give +damage and a brand, though this also requires training the magic school (and any other quirks that forms provide).
+
===Special===
 +
Most weapon types have certain traits that distinguish them from the others:
  
−
See the [[Unarmed Combat]] page for more details.
+
'''Damage boosted by dexterity:'''
 +
*[[Short Blades]] are weak, but give a bonus to [[stab]] damage, and attack quickly.
 +
*[[Long Blades]] have no special features, but have above average stats.
 +
*[[Ranged Weapons]] can attack from any distance. However, they are weaker, and are heavily penalized for heavy body armour.
  
−
==Combining these: Small or Large Weapons?==
+
'''Damage boosted by strength:'''
−
In the simplest terms, every player wants to maximize their weapon's damage divided by delay. However, considerations from every which way have to be made. The first such consideration is the weapon's speed.
+
*[[Maces & Flails]] have no special features, but have above average stats.
 +
*[[Axes]] have [[cleaving]]: when attacking, you also hit all other adjacent enemies for 70% damage.
 +
*[[Polearms]] have [[reaching]]: they can attack from two tiles away, and can even attack behind [[allies]].
 +
*[[Staves]]:
 +
**Non-magical staves have no special features, but have low base delay relative to their damage output.
 +
**Magical staves are weak, but enhance your [[spell power]], and have special bonus to melee.
 +
*[[Unarmed Combat]] is always available. Skill has a strong impact on unarmed combat, but your fists cannot be [[enchant]]ed or [[brand]]ed.
  
−
===One-Handed===
+
In addition, certain weapons cut [[hydra]] heads, including: Long Blades, Axes, two-handed Polearms, and lajatangs. Cutting hydra heads is a bad thing unless the weapon has the [[flaming]] brand. If you cut a hydra's head, two more will grow back.
−
====Fast====
 
−
Only a few weapons naturally swing at 0.5 delay or lower: certain early-game weapons ([[whip]]s, [[spear]]s), [[Short Blades]], [[demon whip]]s, and their [[sacred scourge|holy counterpart]]. These weapons benefit the most from "flat damage" effects; e.g. [[slaying]] adds +1 damage, ''no matter how much the weapon actually did''. So if you swing faster, you benefit from +1 damage faster.
 
  
−
Weapons of a flat damage [[brand]] - namely [[electrocution]], [[pain (brand)|pain]], [[distortion]] - can be very effective. In addition to slaying and brand, fast weapons also benefit more from [[auxiliary attack]]s. However, swinging 'fast but weak' means that [[AC]], a flat damage penalty, has a greater effect.
+
==Weapon Types==
−
 
+
===[[Short Blades]]===
−
On the plus side, faster weapons are easier to train. With high accuracy and low base delay, it takes less skill to be effective.
+
Highest aptitudes: +3 ([[Kobold]]), +2 ([[Merfolk]])
−
 
 
−
====Strong====
 
−
Weapons like [[Broad axe]]s, [[demon trident]]s, and [[eveningstar]]s are the largest one-handed weapons of their type. They combine good offense, even against high AC, with the use of a shield. They take less skill than two-handed weapons to reach mindelay, so you can afford to spend XP into Shields or other defensive skills.
 
−
 
 
−
Most of the 'best' one-handers are rare - you'll often have to settle for the likes of [[morningstar]]s and [[scimitar]]s while waiting for a stronger overall weapon.
 
−
 
 
−
====Comparison====
 
−
In most cases, the difference between "top tier fast" and "top tier strong" one-handers are quite small. There isn't much of a ''practical'' difference between [[demon whip]]s and [[eveningstar]]s, or [[demon blade]]s and [[double sword]]s; one is stronger by a few %.
 
−
 
 
−
But in some cases, it does matter. For example, [[Vine Stalker]]s have an antimagic bite, a powerful auxiliary attack. For a Vine Stalker, demon whips are noticeably more effective than eveningstars. However, this doesn't mean that you should use a measly [[whip]] over a morningstar "just because it's fast".
 
−
 
 
−
===Two-Handed===
 
−
Two-handed weapons, like [[executioner's axe]]s, [[bardiche]]s, and [[triple sword]]s, are the strongest of their type. If you have enough skill, an executioner's axe swings at 0.7 delay, as fast as a broad axe, but hits much harder.
 
−
 
 
−
Of course, these weapons sacrifice the shield slot, trading defense for offense. This isn't always an equal trade. When you're trying to escape, having a big axe won't do you much good. When you're being pelted from a distance, dealing more damage in melee is useless. In addition, reaching mindelay with the biggest weapons requires lots of skill (20-24 levels).
 
−
 
 
−
In addition, the best two-handed weapons like the best one-handed weapons, are quite rare. You'll often settle for a [[battleaxe]].
 
−
 
 
−
==Weapon Availability and You==
 
−
Searching for the perfect weapon can take a while unless you worship one of the weapon-gifting gods ([[Trog]] or [[Okawaru]]). God gifts, along with [[scrolls of acquirement]], favor weaponry that you have skill investment in. The latter also tends to create items that you haven't seen yet. Finally, the [[Elven_Halls#Elf:2_-_The_Hall_of_Blades|Hall of Blades]] will always spawn 'rare' weapons, though uninfluenced by your skill decisions.
 
−
 
 
−
Otherwise, it's simply unrealistic to expect to find the perfect weapon type for your character. A few key aspects are also important when you determine what weapon you should be using ''right now''.
 
−
* '''Delay:''' Having a delay below 1.0 decaAut prevents regular speed monsters (i.e. most of them) from potentially hitting you twice per swing.
 
−
* '''Damage:''' Maximize damage over time. At first, a highly-enchanted or branded weapon will deal more damage than a mundane one -- even if its a measly [[whip]]. However, base damage becomes more important as you gain skill.
 
−
** Brands like [[electrocution]] and [[venom]] are not only better on fast weapons, but are relatively better when you deal less damage in general. In the early dungeon (before [[Lair]]), a weapon of these brands can easily hold their weight -- even with zero training.
 
−
** Both [[scrolls of enchant weapon]] and a [[scroll of brand weapon]] can improve a mundane weapon of a strong base type.
 
−
* '''Skill:''' While you can't predict when a good weapon will drop, you ''can'' predict which weapon schools will be good. Most often, you should aim to use whatever type of weapon your species has a good (positive) aptitude for. But if you find a particularly strong weapon that you have a ''reasonable'' (at least -1) aptitude for, feel free to switch.
 
−
** Once you've invested enough in a weapon skill, you should generally stick with that weapon type. even if you find an absolutely amazing weapon of a different school. Short of finding something like [[Wyrmbane]], reaching 14-ish skill is definitely enough to decide your weapon skill of choice for the rest of your run.
 
−
*** A weapon in a [[crosstrain]]ed skill is easier to swap to; you can still consider them even with a fairly high original skill, assuming it has good enough properties (brand, enchantment, artefact properties).
 
−
** Base type matters with your initial skilling -- you shouldn't expect to use a +9 artefact [[spear]] for very long, even if you are training in Polearms. But finding a +4 [[demon trident]] of freezing early on is 100% a reason to train that weapon school. Yet, if your species is proficient in polearms, the spear certainly isn't a bad reason to start!
 
−
**Gnolls, with their unique method of learning, might want to refer to [[Gnoll#Weapon Choice|their article]] for weapon choice.
 
−
* '''Shields:''' If you don't have a shield, two-handed weapons (the smaller ones, at least) lose their main disadvantage. Meanwhile, swapping to a two-hander is a waste if you have already invested skill to wear a [[kite shield]].
 
  
−
Ultimately, don't be afraid to settle for a "weaker" weapon like a [[war axe]], [[scimitar]], or [[trident]] during most of the early-mid game. Your immediate survival is more important.
+
Short Blades are best used for stabbers, whether you're using [[Hexes]], [[stealth]], or [[god]]s (namely [[Uskayaw]]) to stab enemies.
  
−
==Weapon Schools: Advantages and Disadvantages==
+
When not stabbing, Short Blades attack fast, but weak. Thus, they benefit most from sources of "flat" damage. For example, you have a chance to make an [[auxiliary attack]] ''per hit'', no matter how strong it is. Short Blades, swinging faster, activate more auxiliary attacks. However, they are hindered most by [[AC]], a flat source of damage reduction. Overall, Short Blades have below average damage output.
−
===[[Short Blades]]===
 
−
Highest aptitudes: +3 (Kobold), +2 (Merfolk)
 
  
−
Short Blades are best for [[stab]]bers, whether you find opportunities from natural [[stealth]] or a variety of [[Hexes]]. Their accuracy and extremely small skill requirements make them good choices for untrained characters, especially if you get a brand like [[venom]] or [[electrocution]]. As stabbing gets harder to pull off, skill in Short Blades transitions well into Long Blades. [[Quick blade]]s are excellent for regular combat purposes, while [[dagger]]s deal the most damage from a stab. Many small and/or stealthy species already have good aptitudes with Short Blades.
+
Note that an early Short Blade of [[venom]] or [[electrocution]] can be a boon for the early game. Both venom and elec are flat damage brands, and both daggers and short swords are more likely to have these brands. Even at 0 skill, a dagger of venom can tear monsters before [[Lair]]. (This does not mean you should train Short Blades skill, though. It's the brand that's doing most of the work, not the weapon, so no need to train further.)
  
−
Short Blades use [[dexterity]] for their damage.
+
'''Top Weapons'''
 +
*If you have good sources of flat damage, [[quick blade]]s are the strongest short blade. Daggers might have a higher stab bonus, but since quick blades attack faster, they get more stabs.
 +
*[[Rapier]]s are a lot more common than quick blades. Without a major source of flat damage, they have similar or better damage output than quick blades.
  
 
'''Advantages'''
 
'''Advantages'''
−
*Early Short Blades often come with strong brands.
+
*Bonus [[stab]] damage. [[Dagger]]s get an extra boost.
−
*Fastest, most accurate weapons in the game.
+
*Fastest, most accurate weapons in the game.  
−
**Little/no skill to get to 1.0 delay.
+
**Somewhat synergizes with flat damage ([[slay]]ing, [[might]] status, [[electrocution]], [[auxiliary attack]]s...)
−
**Stacks well with [[slaying]], [[might]], and brands like [[pain (brand)|pain]].
+
**Requires less skill to reach 1.0 delay.
−
*Receives a large bonus to stabbing (Daggers are boosted more).
+
*Cross-trains with Long Blades, which also use dexterity.
−
*All one-handed.
 
−
*Crosstrains with Long Blades, which also Dex scale and are better against AC.
 
  
 
'''Disadvantages'''
 
'''Disadvantages'''
−
*Very poor damage output against high AC.
+
*Low damage without stabbing (even with flat damage)
−
*Low damage overall without stabs or the particularly rare [[quick blade]].
+
**Especially poor against foes with high [[AC]].
  
 
===[[Long Blades]]===
 
===[[Long Blades]]===
−
Highest aptitudes: +2 (Barachi, Minotaur, Merfolk, Meteoran)
+
Highest aptitudes: +2 ([[Barachi]], [[Minotaur]], [[Merfolk]])
  
−
Long Blades are decent weapons on their own, though their most notable feature is their crosstraining with Short Blades. Their best one-handers ([[scimitar]], [[demon blade]], [[double sword]]) deal respectable damage at a good delay, and a well-branded [[great sword]] or [[triple sword]] isn't shabby, either.
+
Long Blades are plain weapons with good stats. They scale with dexterity, so are suited towards [[Dodging]]-reliant characters. They also cross-train with Short Blades. However, you shouldn't ignore an awesome [[artefact]] Long Blade just because you're a "heavy armour character".
  
−
Long Blades use [[dexterity]] for their damage.
+
'''Top Weapons'''
 +
*The strongest one-handed Long Blades are [[double sword]]s and [[demon blade]]s. Both are roughly equal to each other. Demon blades are ''slightly'' better with flat damage, and double swords ''slightly'' less affected by AC, but the differences are small.
 +
*The strongest two-handed Long Blade is the [[triple sword]].  
  
 
'''Advantages'''
 
'''Advantages'''
−
*Somewhat common in the Dungeon -- many monsters wield them.
+
*Highest damage melee weapon that uses dexterity.
 +
*Cross-trains with Short Blades, which also use dexterity and boost stab damage.
 +
<!--*There are a couple good sources of Long Blades:
 
**[[Efreet]]s and [[Erica]] always spawn with a [[flaming]] scimitar (Good against [[hydra]]s!).
 
**[[Efreet]]s and [[Erica]] always spawn with a [[flaming]] scimitar (Good against [[hydra]]s!).
−
**[[Wight]]s and [[list of deep elves|deep elves]] may also come with nice Long Blades.
+
**[[Wight]]s and [[list of deep elves|deep elves]] may also come with nice Long Blades.-->
−
*Crosstrains with Short Blades, which also scale with dex and can provide highly-damaging [[stab]]s.
 
−
*Marginally more accurate than Maces & Flails, with the same damage.
 
  
 
'''Disadvantages'''
 
'''Disadvantages'''
−
*Cuts off hydra heads if they ''don't'' have the flaming brand.
+
*Characters may prefer a strength-based weapon.
−
*Double swords and triple swords are quite rare.
+
*Cuts [[hydra]] heads.
  
 
===[[Maces & Flails]]===
 
===[[Maces & Flails]]===
−
Highest aptitudes: +3 (Meteoran), +2 (Minotaur), +1 (Barachi, Hill Orc, Tengu)
+
Highest aptitudes: +2 ([[Minotaur]]), +1 ([[Barachi]], [[Hill Orc]], [[Tengu]])
  
−
Maces & Flails are perhaps the blandest melee weapons, but they deal respectable damage and are fairly common. [[Troll]]s and [[Ogre]]s may delight in the [[giant spiked club]], often wielded by the common [[ogre (monster)|enemy ogre]], and sporting the highest base damage in the game. Regular sized species prefer the [[eveningstar]], the most powerful one-hander, and easier to find than double swords. Plain [[whip]]s are extremely common and very low-skill options, while [[dire flail]]s are a two-hander with great specs (for the early game).
+
Maces & Flails have no special gimmick, but have better stats to make up for it (around the same as Long Blades). Unlike Long Blades, Maces & Flails scale with strength.
  
−
Maces & Flails use [[Strength]] for their damage.
+
'''Top Weapons'''
 +
*The strongest one-handed weapons are [[eveningstar]]s and [[demon whip]]s. Eveningstars are fairly standard melee weapons. Demon whips are fast weapons, so they benefit more from flat damage effects (See [[#Short Blades]] for more).
 +
*If you are a large species or [[Formicid]], [[giant spiked club]]s are the strongest two-handed weapons.
 +
*For other species, [[great mace]]s are the strongest two-handed weapons available.
  
 
'''Advantages'''
 
'''Advantages'''
−
*Fairly common.
+
*Highest damage melee weapon that uses strength.
−
*Great fast (whips / demon whips) and slow (dire flail / eveningstar) options.
+
*Cross-trains with Axes & Staves.
−
*Does not chop hydra heads.
 
−
*Crosstrains with Axes and Staves.
 
  
 
'''Disadvantages'''
 
'''Disadvantages'''
 
*No cleaving or other special abilities.
 
*No cleaving or other special abilities.
−
*Comparatively weak two-handers for regular size species.
+
*If not a large species or Formicid, the two-handed options are relatively weak.
  
 
===[[Axes]]===
 
===[[Axes]]===
−
Highest aptitudes: +3 (Hill Orc), +2 (Minotaur, Meteoran)
+
Highest aptitudes: +2 ([[Minotaur]]), +1 ([[Barachi]], [[Hill Orc]], [[Tengu]])
 +
 
 +
Axes have cleaving - when you attack a monster, every other monster adjacent to you is hit for 70% damage. (The original target is still hit for 100% damage.)
  
−
Axes [[cleave]], hitting every target around them for 70% damage. While risky, Axes can make any crowded situation ''that'' much easier, so are extremely useful for [[speedrun]]s and regular games alike. Pick the biggest axe you can; whenever it'd be a [[broad axe]] + shield or [[executioner's axe]]. [[Battleaxe]]s are a decent, oft-dropped 2-handed choice for those who haven't found either, and [[war axe]]s are passable for those who haven't found (or trained for) any of the three.
+
Even with an axe, it's good practice to fight 1v1 or in hallways - this way, you avoid taking damage from multiple monsters. That being said, sometimes you'll be forced to fight multiple surrounding monsters at once. For example, you could be swarmed by fast monsters, or encounter a pack with no nearby hallway. In these cases, cleaving is helpful.
  
−
Axes use [[Strength]] for their damage.
+
'''Top Weapons'''
 +
*The strongest one-handed weapon is the [[broad axe]].
 +
*The strongest two-handed weapon is the [[executioner's axe]].
  
 
'''Advantages'''
 
'''Advantages'''
−
*All Axes can cleave to hit multiple opponents.
+
*Can cleave to hit multiple enemies.
−
*Crosstrains with Polearms and Maces & Flails.
+
*Cross-trains with Polearms and Maces & Flails.
  
 
'''Disadvantages'''
 
'''Disadvantages'''
−
*Somewhat weaker and slower compared to single-target weapons.
+
*The game encourages you to take 1v1 fights, where cleaving doesn't help you.
−
*Actually taking advantage of cleaving is often risky.
+
*Worse stats compared to other weapons.
−
*Cuts off hydra heads.
+
*Cuts hydra heads.
  
 
===[[Polearms]]===
 
===[[Polearms]]===
−
Highest aptitudes: +3 (Merfolk), +2 (Minotaur, Meteoran)
+
Highest aptitudes: +3 ([[Merfolk]]), +2 ([[Minotaur]])
 +
 
 +
Polearms have [[reaching]] - they can attack from two tiles away, instead of just one. You can attack behind your own [[allies]], but with a 50% chance to fail. Against most enemies, this lets you get one "extra" attack off.
  
−
Polearms have inherent [[reaching]], meaning they can attack from 2 tiles away. This matters most in the initial stages of the game, where an extra attack can make all the difference, especially since the school's early options ([[spear]]s and [[trident]]s) are common, high-accuracy, and low-skill. [[Demon trident]]s are an overall great pick, being one-handed, fast, high-damage, and often wielded by the [[list of merfolk|merfolk]] dwelling the [[Shoals]]. Two-handed Polearms, namely [[glaive]]s and [[bardiche]]s, are damaging, but require much higher skill investment.
+
[[Spear]]s are the best "simple" starting weapons (before considering [[aptitude]]s). While their damage/turn is slightly worse, the reaching makes up for it. Also, spears can attack <= 1.0 delay with just your starting skill.
  
−
Polearms use [[Strength]] for their damage.
+
'''Top Weapons'''
 +
*The strongest one-handed weapon is the [[demon trident]].
 +
*The strongest two-handed weapon is the [[bardiche]].
  
 
'''Advantages'''
 
'''Advantages'''
−
*Reaching is a strong perk for many stages of the game.
+
*Reaching; allows one extra attack in melee.
−
*Synergy with [[Summoning]]s, god-granted allies ([[Beogh]], [[Yredelemnul]], etc), and spells like [[Conjure Flame]].
+
*Synergy with [[summon]]s, [[allies]], [[deep water]], etc. - you can attack behind them.
−
*Crosstrains with Axes and Maces & Flails.
+
*Cross-trains with Axes and Maces & Flails.
  
 
'''Disadvantages'''
 
'''Disadvantages'''
−
*Lower base damage than most other weapon types.
+
*Worse stats compared to other weapons.
−
*Small species have no good one-handed options.
+
*One-handed options can be limited. Until you get demon tridents, the next best weapons are regular [[trident]]s.
−
*Few species have great aptitudes with them ([[Merfolk]] are the most notable exception).
+
**Small species have no good one-handed options.
  
 
===Physical [[Staves]]===
 
===Physical [[Staves]]===
−
Highest aptitudes: +2 (Minotaurs, Meteoran)
+
Highest aptitudes: +2 ([[Minotaur]])
 +
 
 +
[[Quarterstaff|Quarterstaves]] and [[lajatang]]s are the two non-magical staves available. Both are "skill friendly" - they have a low base delay relative to their damage output. However, both of these weapons aren't very common.
 +
 
 +
'''Advantages'''
 +
*Lower base delay (good damage/turn at lower skill)
 +
*Lajatangs can generate with the [[spectral]] and [[speed (brand)|speed]] brands.
 +
*Cross-trains with Polearms and Maces & Flails.
  
−
There are two physical Staves in the game -- [[quarterstaves]] and [[lajatang]]s. Both staves take little skill to master and deal great damage for said investment. They are also one of the few non-artefact weapons that can come with the [[speed brand]]. While not very common, [[Gladiator]]s may start with a quarterstaff. Hybrid characters, especially those who are lucky or worship [[Okawaru]], may enjoy Staves the most.  
+
'''Disadvantages'''
 +
*No one-handed options.
 +
*Options in general are limited:
 +
**Lajatangs are rare.
 +
**Quarterstaves are good for the early game, but quickly outclassed.
  
−
All staves use [[Strength]] for their damage.
+
===[[Magical staves|Magical Staves]]===
 +
Magical staves' main purpose is to boost the [[spell power|power]] of certain spells. They can still be alright melee weapons, though. When using a magical staff in melee, you get a special damage bonus. This bonus scales off your skill in the staff's magic school, as well as [[Evocations]]. Magical staves can't be enchanted or branded.
  
 
'''Advantages'''
 
'''Advantages'''
−
*Low skill requirements.
+
*Boosts spellpower.
−
*High power relative to skill investment.
+
*Most magical staves provide a resistance.
−
*Crosstrains with Polearms and Maces & Flails.
+
*Can be a decent option if you run out of MP..
  
 
'''Disadvantages'''
 
'''Disadvantages'''
−
*Two-handed.
+
*Weak base type that can't be [[enchant]]ed or [[brand]]ed.
−
*Rather weak, overall.
+
*Most magical staves deal elemental damage, and are subject to enemy resistances.
−
**Lajatangs are barely stronger than the largest one-handed weapons.
+
*Requires magic skill and [[Evocations]] to be competent, in addition to Staves skill.
−
**Quarterstaves are outdamaged by even common weapons like war axes (once they hit mindelay).
+
 
−
*Somewhat rare.
+
==Non-Standard Weapons==
 +
===[[Unarmed Combat]]===
 +
Highest aptitudes: +1 ([[Barachi]], [[Ghoul]], [[Hill Orc]], [[Minotaur]])
  
−
===[[Magical staves]]===
+
Of course, you don't have to wield a weapon to kill foes; it's perfectly feasible to beat things to death with your fists. Whether or not it's worthwhile largely depends on your build.
−
Highest aptitudes: +2 (Minotaurs, Meteoran)
 
  
−
Magical staves' primary purpose is to boost the [[spellpower]] of whatever school they are specialized in. However, that doesn't mean you can't use them as bludgeoning tools! With 12 Staves skill, some [[Evocations]], and the school of their choice, a magic staff can be used as an effective MP-saving weapon. The spellpower boost alone may convince a staff-finder to invest in a different school of spells; the actual item is just a nice bonus. A [[staff of conjuration]] in particular provides irresistible damage, in addition to buffing a very wide and versatile spell school.  
+
There are a few quirks with Unarmed Combat. Your fists are not a weapon - it cannot be [[enchant]]ed or [[brand]]ed by [[scroll|normal means]]. Also, Unarmed Combat gets more damage from each point of skill. Otherwise, it acts much like the other forms of melee.
 +
 
 +
There are two types of character who particularly like Unarmed Combat:
 +
*[[Claws]] - Claws provide a bonus to Unarmed Combat damage. While minor by the late game, species that start with Claws ([[Ghoul]]s and [[Troll]]s) benefit a lot from the early boost.
 +
*[[Shapeshifting]] - [[Talisman]]s can greatly improve the damage of Unarmed Combat.
  
 
'''Advantages'''
 
'''Advantages'''
−
*Boosts spellpower, in addition to melee.
+
*Always available, no matter how bad RNG is.
−
*Most magical staves come with a resistance.
+
*Starts at 1.0 attack delay and has a minimum delay of 0.5.
−
*Surprising damage if you have a lot of skill in the magic school.
+
*Can be boosted by [[talisman]]s.
 +
*Stronger damage bonus from skill.
  
 
'''Disadvantages'''
 
'''Disadvantages'''
−
*Fairly weak base type.
+
*No [[enchant]]ment, [[brand]], or [[artefact]] properties.
−
*Unable to be enchanted or branded.
+
*At low skill, if you don't have a transformation, Unarmed Combat is relatively weak.
−
*Most magical staves deal elemental damage, and are subject to enemy resistances.
 
−
*Investing a lot in three skills (Magic, Staves, and Evocations) in addition to defensive skills and everything else is often a tough ask.
 
  
−
==Ranged Weapons==
+
===Ranged Weapons===
 
''Main Article: [[Ranged Weapons#Strategy]]''
 
''Main Article: [[Ranged Weapons#Strategy]]''
  
−
Ranged weapons work quite differently from other weapons. Obviously, they can fire from an entire screen's distance, instead of being limited to melee. They are slowed down by [[encumbrance rating|armour encumbrance]], so heavy armoured characters are hindered (at least without a lot of strength).
+
Highest aptitudes: +3 ([[Deep Elf]], [[Kobold]])
 +
 
 +
Ranged weapons work quite differently from other weapons. Obviously, they can fire from an entire screen's distance, instead of being limited to melee. They are slowed down by [[encumbrance rating|armour encumbrance]], so heavy armoured characters are hindered (even with high strength).
  
 
They all scale with [[dexterity]] rather than strength.
 
They all scale with [[dexterity]] rather than strength.
 +
 +
'''Top Weapons'''
 +
*The strongest one-handed weapon is the [[hand cannon]].
 +
*The strongest two-handed weapon is the [[triple crossbow]].
  
 
'''Advantages'''
 
'''Advantages'''
−
*Full screen range; multiple "free" attacks against melee monsters, able to fight range from a range.
+
*Full screen range; multiple "free" attacks against melee monsters, able to fight ranged monsters without needing to approach.
−
*Very common from monster sources:  
+
*Very common from monsters:  
−
**[[Centaur]]s and [[centaur warrior]]s nearly always have a [[shortbow]] or [[longbow]].
+
**[[Centaur (monster)|Centaurs]] and [[centaur warrior]]s nearly always have a [[shortbow]] or [[orcbow]].
−
**[[list of orcs|Orcs]] may hold [[arbalest]]s, and [[yaktaur]]s nearly always have some sort of crossbow.
+
**[[Kobold blastminer]]s often carry [[arbalest]]s and rarely carry [[hand cannon]]s.
  
 
'''Disadvantages'''
 
'''Disadvantages'''
−
*Most common ranged weapons are two-[[hand]]ed.
+
*Most ranged weapons are two-[[hand]]ed.
−
*Slowed down heavily by [[armour]] encumbrance.
+
*Slowed down significantly by body [[armour encumbrance]].
−
*Weaker per hit than comparable melee weapons.
+
*Weaker damage output than comparable melee weapons.
−
*Arbalests, hand crossbows, triple crossbows all have a minimum delay of 1.0.
+
*Arbalests, hand cannons, triple crossbows all have a minimum delay of 1.0.
 +
 
 +
==An Ingame Approach==
 +
While knowing about each weapon type is helpful, most of this page so far has been theory. Who cares if a [[double sword]] is technically the best weapon for you - if you don't have one, you don't have one. If you find an amazing [[randart]] mace, you shouldn't ignore it just because you are a "dexterity character".
 +
 
 +
===Early Game===
 +
The biggest factors for weapons at this stage are the weapon's [[enchant]]ment and [[brand]], and the weapon's attack delay.
 +
 
 +
*If you started with a weapon, you should probably use that weapon type over any ''plain'' (+0, no brand) weapons you find on the floor. E.g. if you start with a +0 hand axe, you shouldn't switch to a +0 mace.
 +
 
 +
*A weapon with high enchantment and a brand can be worth swapping to. If all you have is a +0 hand axe, a +6 flail {flaming, Int+2} is an upgrade worth using. Both the +6 enchant and the flaming brand greatly increase damage. Plus, in this case, you benefit from [[cross-train]]ing. But, even if it was a +6 [[falchion]] of flaming (which axes don't cross-train), you might want to consider a swap.
 +
 
 +
*Brands that deal flat damage - namely [[venom]] and [[electrocution]] - stand out. Their damage is unaffected by weapon or character strength; Venom is amazing on D:1, but is underwhelming by D:15. Electrocution remains viable for longer, but is still superb for the early Dungeon.
 +
**Thankfully, these brands are weighted to show up on early weapons, such as [[dagger]]s, [[whip]]s, and [[spear]]s. These weapons have high accuracy and low base delay, so they are effective even at 0 skill. (Training Short Blades skill for a dagger of venom is ''not'' worth it.)
 +
**[[Distortion]] is even better than electrocution, but with a drawback: if you unwield a distortion weapon, you get nasty side effects.
 +
 
 +
*If you find an endgame tier weapon early, consider using it, at least for the long-term. For example, [[Amaemon]] always wields a [[demon whip]], a weapon which is great for an entire 3-rune game. In this case, demon whips don't require a lot of skill, so you can switch to it relatively early.
 +
 
 +
*A key breakpoint is when you '''reach 1.0 weapon delay'''. When you're above 1.0 delay, a 100% speed monster can potentially get a double-turn for every weapon swing you make (i.e. 1.1 may effectively round up to 2). After you reach this point, there exists a major cost for switching weapon types. It's not impossible to switch, especially if you have cross-training, but it becomes less desirable to do so.
 +
 
 +
*You'll want to keep a ranged weapon around, even without any training. Against a melee enemy, you can switch to the ranged weapon, take a few potshots, then switch back to your primary weapon. You should not fight ranged enemies this way, since an untrained weapon fires slowly.
 +
 
 +
===Mid/Late Game===
 +
If you've finished the [[Lair of Beasts]] as a weapon-user, you probably have a "main" weapon type. Keep using it unless you find something especially good.
 +
 
 +
*There is a point where, once you've invested enough in a weapon skill, you can win the game with said weapon skill. You could find another weapon with better stats... but switching to it would spend valuable XP. Short of finding something like [[Wyrmbane]], the switch probably isn't worth it. This point may occur around 14-16 skill (mindelay for one-handers, 1.0 delay for two-handers), but might be sooner or later depending on the character.
 +
 
 +
*At this point, you'll often have [[scrolls of brand weapon]] and [[scrolls of enchant weapon]], so brand/enchant matters less. The most important factor, as mentioned above, is current skill investment. Then, it is available weapons and available [[artefact]]s.
 +
 
 +
*You should save scrolls of brand weapon / scroll of enchant weapon ''if you can afford to do so''.
 +
**If you can comfortably kill enemies, you should preserve these scrolls for a "top-tier" weapon of your class. E.g. a one-handed Axe user should save scrolls for a [[broad axe]] if possible.
 +
**If you do not expect to comfortably kill enemies, you should spend scrolls to increase immediate survival. For example, tackling the Lair branches with a +0 war axe will likely be a rough time. If you don't have a particularly great character, you might want to spend a few boosting scrolls to get past.
 +
**If you have a lot of scrolls (~3+ brand weapons; 9+ enchant weapons) early on, you can spend them as you please.
  
 
==Judging Artefacts==
 
==Judging Artefacts==
 
[[Artefact]]s may look slick, have a cool name, and a bunch of perks. But when are they good?
 
[[Artefact]]s may look slick, have a cool name, and a bunch of perks. But when are they good?
−
*Firstly, look at their enchantment, brand, and base type. A artefact +6 [[trident]] of freezing is still a +6 trident of freezing, except you can't even enchant it. Whenever this is good is largely gamestate dependent: a novice [[merfolk]] stuck with a [[spear]] might gladly take it, but its all but useless in combat compared to [[demon trident]] wielders.
+
*Firstly, look at their enchantment, brand, and base type. A artefact +6 [[trident]] of freezing is still a +6 trident of freezing, except that you can't even [[enchant]] it. Whenever this is good is largely dependent on the gamestate: a novice [[Merfolk]] stuck with a [[spear]] will gladly take it, but its all but useless in combat when compared to a [[demon trident]].
−
**As mentioned above, if you've trained another weapon skill and don't even have cross-training in that weapon, don't consider it. The exception is when you don't have many skills in the first place. Many artefacts, simply due to their high enchantment, will carry through the early game. Whenever you use their properties untrained or decide to use 'em as a jumping point, is mostly up to you.
+
**As mentioned above, if you've trained significant amounts in another weapon skill, and don't even have cross-training for the artefact, don't consider it. However, in the early game, you won't have significant skill training. Many artefacts - simply due to their high enchantment - will carry you through the early game, and are worth considering. You can swap to the artefact after training, or use it at 0 skill.
−
*Some [[Randart#Properties|properties]] are dangerous to wield, namely *Slow and *Rage. It's certainly still possible to use weapons with them, though you'll have to remain aware of their risks. Other negative properties like *Drain and *Corrode are much more tolerable in comparison.
+
*Some [[Randart#Properties|properties]] are dangerous to wield, namely *Slow and *Rage. It's certainly possible to use weapons with them, though you'll have to be aware of their risks. Other negative properties like *Drain and *Corrode are much more tolerable in comparison.
−
*Stat modifiers aren't the biggest deal in the world, though -5 Strength obviously won't help with damage, while +3 Int provides benefit even if you never actually hit your foes. Certain characters might have to beware of [[stat zero]], however.
+
*Small stat modifiers don't matter much; -2 strength is a minimal decrease to damage. However, big modifiers do: +8 strength increases your damage significantly; +10 dexterity will greatly improve [[EV]]. Also, certain characters might have to beware of [[stat zero]].
−
*It might be worth keeping a weapon around if it provides some needed [[resistances]], even if you only wield it when running away.
+
*It might be worth keeping a weapon around if it provides some [[resistances]], even if you never use it as a weapon. Against a dangerous elemental opponent, you can wield the resistance-giving weapon, then use [[wand]]s, [[Throwing]], and/or [[god]] abilities to take it out.
 +
 
 +
==Shield or Two-Handed?==
 +
Two-handed weapons deal more damage, but shields provide valuable defense. Which should you choose?
 +
 
 +
*Even when counting unblockable attacks, a trained +8 tower shield can block >50% of all attacks you'll encounter in a game. Note that shields can only block [[Shields#Blocking|so many attacks]] in 1 turn, so they are less effective when fighting multiple opponents.
 +
*Meanwhile, upgrading from a [[double sword]] to a [[triple sword]] provides ~28% more base damage.
 +
 
 +
At a glance, taking 30% less attacks and dealing 30% more damage might seem balanced. But in ''Crawl'', raw defense is usually more valuable. The extra defense works when you aren't attacking; defense helps you survive an emergency. So, even when considering the Shields skill investment, and the penalties to EV/attack speed, shields are strong. That being said, two-handed is still somewhat viable, especially if you find a good [[artefact]], or have poor aptitude in Shields.
 +
 
 +
Other things worth noting:
 +
*If you haven't found a shield yet, two-handed weapons lose their main disadvantage. While most of the 'big' two-handers are rare and require a lot of skill, there are a few early game two-handers, like [[dire flail]]s and [[halberd]]s.
 +
*If you've invested a lot of Shields skill, stick with one-handed + shields.
  
 
==History==
 
==History==
−
*[[0.29]] Short/Long Blades and Ranged Weapons scale with Dex. [[Ranged Weapons#History|Ranged weapons rework]].
+
*[[0.29]] [[Ranged Weapons#History|reworked]] Ranged Weapons and changed Short/Long Blades and Ranged Weapons to scale with Dex.
 
*[[0.28]] removed Long Blades' [[riposte]]. The XP costs for high-level skills were reduced, and the base delay of the biggest weapons in the game was also lowered.
 
*[[0.28]] removed Long Blades' [[riposte]]. The XP costs for high-level skills were reduced, and the base delay of the biggest weapons in the game was also lowered.
−
*[[0.27]] greatly increased the penalty for wearing [[shields]], indirectly affecting all one-handed weapons.
+
*[[0.27]] increased the penalty for wearing [[shields]], indirectly affecting all one-handed weapons.
 
*[[0.24]] reworked throwing. [[Tomahawk]]s as well as [[blowgun]]s/[[needle]]s were replaced with boomerangs and darts. Javelins now had innate [[penetration]].
 
*[[0.24]] reworked throwing. [[Tomahawk]]s as well as [[blowgun]]s/[[needle]]s were replaced with boomerangs and darts. Javelins now had innate [[penetration]].
 
*[[0.19]] added riposte for Long Blades.
 
*[[0.19]] added riposte for Long Blades.

Latest revision as of 17:58, 26 August 2024

Version 0.31: This article may not be up to date for the latest stable release of Crawl.
This article contains advice from other players, which may be subjective, outdated, inaccurate or ill-advised. Take advice as you see fit, and read at your own risk!

Crawl presents the player and character with a potentially bewildering array of weapon choices. However, when all the dust clears and the parade of short swords, demon whips, and clubs has passed by, weapons have a few main properties:

  • Damage per turn: How much damage a weapon deals, compared to how much time it takes to swing it.
  • Accuracy & Skill: How often you hit, and relatedly, how fast your species can learn to use the weapon type effectively.
  • Handedness: One-handed weapons can be wielded with a shield.
  • Special: Most types of weapon have their own unique properties.

In addition, you must consider various in-game factors, such as "what weapons are physically available", "what skills you have", and any artefacts you find. If your desired weapon isn't available, for example, you may have to go off-course.

Properties

Damage per turn

Damage per turn is simply equal to average damage / weapon delay.

Damage: A weapon's damage rating (~ maximum damage, rounded up) can be viewed in the inventory. You can also see damage rating by looking up (? / i) a given weapon. For details on how this is calculated, see weapon damage. Note that, as the damage formula is random and rounds down, weapons with weak attacks are a bit weaker than their damage rating suggests.

Weapon delay: Weapon delay is how long you swing your weapon. The bigger the delay, the slower you swing. It is equal to: 

   Delay = base delay − weapon skill/2
   IF Unarmed Combat: Delay = base delay - skill/5.4

Weapons have a "minimum delay", where skill has no more impact on attack speed (though skill still increases damage/accuracy). This can also be viewed in the inventory. It is usually equal to: 

    smaller of: 0.7 OR base delay / 2

With a few exceptions: rapiers and quick blades are set to 0.5 delay, a few Ranged Weapons are locked to 1.0 delay.

Your delay is displayed in units of decaAuts (0.8, 1.1, etc). It is then slowed by a shield, if wearing one. For Ranged Weapons exclusively, body armour also slows your attacks down.

Accuracy & Skill

"Skill" comprises of three related, but distinct factors. Other than damage, skill also boosts accuracy and weapon speed. In addition, your species may learn some skills faster than others.

Accuracy: How likely you are to hit with a weapon. Each weapon has a base accuracy, which is added onto factors from skill, dexterity, and enchantment. See to-hit for how this is calculated.

Base Delay: Weapons with a lower base delay are easier to train: they (usually) take less skill to reach mindelay.

Species Aptitude: How fast your species can learn a given weapon skill. Higher aptitudes mean it takes less skill XP to level up the skill.

Overall, a weapon with high base delay and low accuracy will be hard to use at low skill. The lower your aptitude, the harder it is to get skill levels.

Cross-training

Certain weapon skills cross-train with each other. If you train one weapon skill, any cross-trained skills will get 40% of the XP for free.

(Axes and Staves don't cross-train each other, neither do Maces & Flails and Polearms.)

While it's impractical to rely on cross-training alone, it does make it easier to switch between weapon types, E.g. if you were training Axes and come across an awesome artefact trident, it can be easier to use. It can also give you an out against hydras.

Handedness

Weapons are either one-handed or two-handed. One-handed weapons can be used with a shield, two-handed weapons can't.

Shields provide a significant amount of defense, but come with penalties (slows attack speed, increases spell failure rate). These penalties mitigated by strength and Shields skill. Two-handed weapons, meanwhile, are almost always stronger than their one-handed counterparts. Ultimately, your strength and species' aptitudes should be taken into account.

Kobolds and Spriggans, as small species, have trouble wielding certain weapons. For them, some one-handed weapons are two-handed, some two-handed weapons are unusable. Formicids can wield all weapons but giant clubs with one hand.

Special

Most weapon types have certain traits that distinguish them from the others:

Damage boosted by dexterity:

  • Short Blades are weak, but give a bonus to stab damage, and attack quickly.
  • Long Blades have no special features, but have above average stats.
  • Ranged Weapons can attack from any distance. However, they are weaker, and are heavily penalized for heavy body armour.

Damage boosted by strength:

  • Maces & Flails have no special features, but have above average stats.
  • Axes have cleaving: when attacking, you also hit all other adjacent enemies for 70% damage.
  • Polearms have reaching: they can attack from two tiles away, and can even attack behind allies.
  • Staves:
    • Non-magical staves have no special features, but have low base delay relative to their damage output.
    • Magical staves are weak, but enhance your spell power, and have special bonus to melee.
  • Unarmed Combat is always available. Skill has a strong impact on unarmed combat, but your fists cannot be enchanted or branded.

In addition, certain weapons cut hydra heads, including: Long Blades, Axes, two-handed Polearms, and lajatangs. Cutting hydra heads is a bad thing unless the weapon has the flaming brand. If you cut a hydra's head, two more will grow back.

Weapon Types

Short Blades

Highest aptitudes: +3 (Kobold), +2 (Merfolk)

Short Blades are best used for stabbers, whether you're using Hexes, stealth, or gods (namely Uskayaw) to stab enemies.

When not stabbing, Short Blades attack fast, but weak. Thus, they benefit most from sources of "flat" damage. For example, you have a chance to make an auxiliary attack per hit, no matter how strong it is. Short Blades, swinging faster, activate more auxiliary attacks. However, they are hindered most by AC, a flat source of damage reduction. Overall, Short Blades have below average damage output.

Note that an early Short Blade of venom or electrocution can be a boon for the early game. Both venom and elec are flat damage brands, and both daggers and short swords are more likely to have these brands. Even at 0 skill, a dagger of venom can tear monsters before Lair. (This does not mean you should train Short Blades skill, though. It's the brand that's doing most of the work, not the weapon, so no need to train further.)

Top Weapons

  • If you have good sources of flat damage, quick blades are the strongest short blade. Daggers might have a higher stab bonus, but since quick blades attack faster, they get more stabs.
  • Rapiers are a lot more common than quick blades. Without a major source of flat damage, they have similar or better damage output than quick blades.

Advantages

  • Bonus stab damage. Daggers get an extra boost.
  • Fastest, most accurate weapons in the game.
  • Cross-trains with Long Blades, which also use dexterity.

Disadvantages

  • Low damage without stabbing (even with flat damage)
    • Especially poor against foes with high AC.

Long Blades

Highest aptitudes: +2 (Barachi, Minotaur, Merfolk)

Long Blades are plain weapons with good stats. They scale with dexterity, so are suited towards Dodging-reliant characters. They also cross-train with Short Blades. However, you shouldn't ignore an awesome artefact Long Blade just because you're a "heavy armour character".

Top Weapons

  • The strongest one-handed Long Blades are double swords and demon blades. Both are roughly equal to each other. Demon blades are slightly better with flat damage, and double swords slightly less affected by AC, but the differences are small.
  • The strongest two-handed Long Blade is the triple sword.

Advantages

  • Highest damage melee weapon that uses dexterity.
  • Cross-trains with Short Blades, which also use dexterity and boost stab damage.

Disadvantages

  • Characters may prefer a strength-based weapon.
  • Cuts hydra heads.

Maces & Flails

Highest aptitudes: +2 (Minotaur), +1 (Barachi, Hill Orc, Tengu)

Maces & Flails have no special gimmick, but have better stats to make up for it (around the same as Long Blades). Unlike Long Blades, Maces & Flails scale with strength.

Top Weapons

  • The strongest one-handed weapons are eveningstars and demon whips. Eveningstars are fairly standard melee weapons. Demon whips are fast weapons, so they benefit more from flat damage effects (See #Short Blades for more).
  • If you are a large species or Formicid, giant spiked clubs are the strongest two-handed weapons.
  • For other species, great maces are the strongest two-handed weapons available.

Advantages

  • Highest damage melee weapon that uses strength.
  • Cross-trains with Axes & Staves.

Disadvantages

  • No cleaving or other special abilities.
  • If not a large species or Formicid, the two-handed options are relatively weak.

Axes

Highest aptitudes: +2 (Minotaur), +1 (Barachi, Hill Orc, Tengu)

Axes have cleaving - when you attack a monster, every other monster adjacent to you is hit for 70% damage. (The original target is still hit for 100% damage.)

Even with an axe, it's good practice to fight 1v1 or in hallways - this way, you avoid taking damage from multiple monsters. That being said, sometimes you'll be forced to fight multiple surrounding monsters at once. For example, you could be swarmed by fast monsters, or encounter a pack with no nearby hallway. In these cases, cleaving is helpful.

Top Weapons

Advantages

  • Can cleave to hit multiple enemies.
  • Cross-trains with Polearms and Maces & Flails.

Disadvantages

  • The game encourages you to take 1v1 fights, where cleaving doesn't help you.
  • Worse stats compared to other weapons.
  • Cuts hydra heads.

Polearms

Highest aptitudes: +3 (Merfolk), +2 (Minotaur)

Polearms have reaching - they can attack from two tiles away, instead of just one. You can attack behind your own allies, but with a 50% chance to fail. Against most enemies, this lets you get one "extra" attack off.

Spears are the best "simple" starting weapons (before considering aptitudes). While their damage/turn is slightly worse, the reaching makes up for it. Also, spears can attack <= 1.0 delay with just your starting skill.

Top Weapons

Advantages

  • Reaching; allows one extra attack in melee.
  • Synergy with summons, allies, deep water, etc. - you can attack behind them.
  • Cross-trains with Axes and Maces & Flails.

Disadvantages

  • Worse stats compared to other weapons.
  • One-handed options can be limited. Until you get demon tridents, the next best weapons are regular tridents.
    • Small species have no good one-handed options.

Physical Staves

Highest aptitudes: +2 (Minotaur)

Quarterstaves and lajatangs are the two non-magical staves available. Both are "skill friendly" - they have a low base delay relative to their damage output. However, both of these weapons aren't very common.

Advantages

  • Lower base delay (good damage/turn at lower skill)
  • Lajatangs can generate with the spectral and speed brands.
  • Cross-trains with Polearms and Maces & Flails.

Disadvantages

  • No one-handed options.
  • Options in general are limited:
    • Lajatangs are rare.
    • Quarterstaves are good for the early game, but quickly outclassed.

Magical Staves

Magical staves' main purpose is to boost the power of certain spells. They can still be alright melee weapons, though. When using a magical staff in melee, you get a special damage bonus. This bonus scales off your skill in the staff's magic school, as well as Evocations. Magical staves can't be enchanted or branded.

Advantages

  • Boosts spellpower.
  • Most magical staves provide a resistance.
  • Can be a decent option if you run out of MP..

Disadvantages

  • Weak base type that can't be enchanted or branded.
  • Most magical staves deal elemental damage, and are subject to enemy resistances.
  • Requires magic skill and Evocations to be competent, in addition to Staves skill.

Non-Standard Weapons

Unarmed Combat

Highest aptitudes: +1 (Barachi, Ghoul, Hill Orc, Minotaur)

Of course, you don't have to wield a weapon to kill foes; it's perfectly feasible to beat things to death with your fists. Whether or not it's worthwhile largely depends on your build.

There are a few quirks with Unarmed Combat. Your fists are not a weapon - it cannot be enchanted or branded by normal means. Also, Unarmed Combat gets more damage from each point of skill. Otherwise, it acts much like the other forms of melee.

There are two types of character who particularly like Unarmed Combat:

  • Claws - Claws provide a bonus to Unarmed Combat damage. While minor by the late game, species that start with Claws (Ghouls and Trolls) benefit a lot from the early boost.
  • Shapeshifting - Talismans can greatly improve the damage of Unarmed Combat.

Advantages

  • Always available, no matter how bad RNG is.
  • Starts at 1.0 attack delay and has a minimum delay of 0.5.
  • Can be boosted by talismans.
  • Stronger damage bonus from skill.

Disadvantages

  • No enchantment, brand, or artefact properties.
  • At low skill, if you don't have a transformation, Unarmed Combat is relatively weak.

Ranged Weapons

Main Article: Ranged Weapons#Strategy

Highest aptitudes: +3 (Deep Elf, Kobold)

Ranged weapons work quite differently from other weapons. Obviously, they can fire from an entire screen's distance, instead of being limited to melee. They are slowed down by armour encumbrance, so heavy armoured characters are hindered (even with high strength).

They all scale with dexterity rather than strength.

Top Weapons

Advantages

Disadvantages

  • Most ranged weapons are two-handed.
  • Slowed down significantly by body armour encumbrance.
  • Weaker damage output than comparable melee weapons.
  • Arbalests, hand cannons, triple crossbows all have a minimum delay of 1.0.

An Ingame Approach

While knowing about each weapon type is helpful, most of this page so far has been theory. Who cares if a double sword is technically the best weapon for you - if you don't have one, you don't have one. If you find an amazing randart mace, you shouldn't ignore it just because you are a "dexterity character".

Early Game

The biggest factors for weapons at this stage are the weapon's enchantment and brand, and the weapon's attack delay.

  • If you started with a weapon, you should probably use that weapon type over any plain (+0, no brand) weapons you find on the floor. E.g. if you start with a +0 hand axe, you shouldn't switch to a +0 mace.
  • A weapon with high enchantment and a brand can be worth swapping to. If all you have is a +0 hand axe, a +6 flail {flaming, Int+2} is an upgrade worth using. Both the +6 enchant and the flaming brand greatly increase damage. Plus, in this case, you benefit from cross-training. But, even if it was a +6 falchion of flaming (which axes don't cross-train), you might want to consider a swap.
  • Brands that deal flat damage - namely venom and electrocution - stand out. Their damage is unaffected by weapon or character strength; Venom is amazing on D:1, but is underwhelming by D:15. Electrocution remains viable for longer, but is still superb for the early Dungeon.
    • Thankfully, these brands are weighted to show up on early weapons, such as daggers, whips, and spears. These weapons have high accuracy and low base delay, so they are effective even at 0 skill. (Training Short Blades skill for a dagger of venom is not worth it.)
    • Distortion is even better than electrocution, but with a drawback: if you unwield a distortion weapon, you get nasty side effects.
  • If you find an endgame tier weapon early, consider using it, at least for the long-term. For example, Amaemon always wields a demon whip, a weapon which is great for an entire 3-rune game. In this case, demon whips don't require a lot of skill, so you can switch to it relatively early.
  • A key breakpoint is when you reach 1.0 weapon delay. When you're above 1.0 delay, a 100% speed monster can potentially get a double-turn for every weapon swing you make (i.e. 1.1 may effectively round up to 2). After you reach this point, there exists a major cost for switching weapon types. It's not impossible to switch, especially if you have cross-training, but it becomes less desirable to do so.
  • You'll want to keep a ranged weapon around, even without any training. Against a melee enemy, you can switch to the ranged weapon, take a few potshots, then switch back to your primary weapon. You should not fight ranged enemies this way, since an untrained weapon fires slowly.

Mid/Late Game

If you've finished the Lair of Beasts as a weapon-user, you probably have a "main" weapon type. Keep using it unless you find something especially good.

  • There is a point where, once you've invested enough in a weapon skill, you can win the game with said weapon skill. You could find another weapon with better stats... but switching to it would spend valuable XP. Short of finding something like Wyrmbane, the switch probably isn't worth it. This point may occur around 14-16 skill (mindelay for one-handers, 1.0 delay for two-handers), but might be sooner or later depending on the character.
  • You should save scrolls of brand weapon / scroll of enchant weapon if you can afford to do so.
    • If you can comfortably kill enemies, you should preserve these scrolls for a "top-tier" weapon of your class. E.g. a one-handed Axe user should save scrolls for a broad axe if possible.
    • If you do not expect to comfortably kill enemies, you should spend scrolls to increase immediate survival. For example, tackling the Lair branches with a +0 war axe will likely be a rough time. If you don't have a particularly great character, you might want to spend a few boosting scrolls to get past.
    • If you have a lot of scrolls (~3+ brand weapons; 9+ enchant weapons) early on, you can spend them as you please.

Judging Artefacts

Artefacts may look slick, have a cool name, and a bunch of perks. But when are they good?

  • Firstly, look at their enchantment, brand, and base type. A artefact +6 trident of freezing is still a +6 trident of freezing, except that you can't even enchant it. Whenever this is good is largely dependent on the gamestate: a novice Merfolk stuck with a spear will gladly take it, but its all but useless in combat when compared to a demon trident.
    • As mentioned above, if you've trained significant amounts in another weapon skill, and don't even have cross-training for the artefact, don't consider it. However, in the early game, you won't have significant skill training. Many artefacts - simply due to their high enchantment - will carry you through the early game, and are worth considering. You can swap to the artefact after training, or use it at 0 skill.
  • Some properties are dangerous to wield, namely *Slow and *Rage. It's certainly possible to use weapons with them, though you'll have to be aware of their risks. Other negative properties like *Drain and *Corrode are much more tolerable in comparison.
  • Small stat modifiers don't matter much; -2 strength is a minimal decrease to damage. However, big modifiers do: +8 strength increases your damage significantly; +10 dexterity will greatly improve EV. Also, certain characters might have to beware of stat zero.
  • It might be worth keeping a weapon around if it provides some resistances, even if you never use it as a weapon. Against a dangerous elemental opponent, you can wield the resistance-giving weapon, then use wands, Throwing, and/or god abilities to take it out.

Shield or Two-Handed?

Two-handed weapons deal more damage, but shields provide valuable defense. Which should you choose?

  • Even when counting unblockable attacks, a trained +8 tower shield can block >50% of all attacks you'll encounter in a game. Note that shields can only block so many attacks in 1 turn, so they are less effective when fighting multiple opponents.
  • Meanwhile, upgrading from a double sword to a triple sword provides ~28% more base damage.

At a glance, taking 30% less attacks and dealing 30% more damage might seem balanced. But in Crawl, raw defense is usually more valuable. The extra defense works when you aren't attacking; defense helps you survive an emergency. So, even when considering the Shields skill investment, and the penalties to EV/attack speed, shields are strong. That being said, two-handed is still somewhat viable, especially if you find a good artefact, or have poor aptitude in Shields.

Other things worth noting:

  • If you haven't found a shield yet, two-handed weapons lose their main disadvantage. While most of the 'big' two-handers are rare and require a lot of skill, there are a few early game two-handers, like dire flails and halberds.
  • If you've invested a lot of Shields skill, stick with one-handed + shields.

History

  • 0.29 reworked Ranged Weapons and changed Short/Long Blades and Ranged Weapons to scale with Dex.
  • 0.28 removed Long Blades' riposte. The XP costs for high-level skills were reduced, and the base delay of the biggest weapons in the game was also lowered.
  • 0.27 increased the penalty for wearing shields, indirectly affecting all one-handed weapons.
  • 0.24 reworked throwing. Tomahawks as well as blowguns/needles were replaced with boomerangs and darts. Javelins now had innate penetration.
  • 0.19 added riposte for Long Blades.
  • 0.15 introduced several new ranged weapons: greatslings, hand crossbows, arbalests, and triple crossbows.
  • 0.12 introduced cleaving for Axes. Prior to 0.12, there were two additional forms of handedness: hand-and-a-half weapons and double weapons. These each received further penalties when wielded with a shield, but were otherwise one-handed weapons.
  • 0.10 introduced innate reaching for Polearms.
Strategy Guides
General Walkthrough • Dealing with trouble • Tips and tricks • Identification • FAQ
Vaults:5 • Zot:5 • Mega-Zig
Character Building Early Game • Mid Game • Late Game

Beginner Characters • God Choice • Weapon Choice • Specialization

Community Guides Character guides
Weapons
Axes Battleaxe • Broad axe • Executioner's axe • Hand axe • War axe
Maces & Flails Club • Demon whip • Dire flail • Eveningstar • Flail • Giant club • Giant spiked club • Great mace • Mace (Hammer) • Morningstar • Sacred scourge • Whip
Long Blades Demon blade • Double sword • Eudemon blade • Falchion • Great sword • Long sword • Scimitar • Triple sword
Polearms Bardiche • Demon trident • Glaive • Halberd (Scythe) • Spear • Trident • Trishula
Ranged Weapons Arbalest • Hand cannon • Longbow • Orcbow • Shortbow • Sling • Triple crossbow
Short Blades Dagger • Quick blade • Rapier • Short sword
Staves Lajatang • Magical staff • Quarterstaff
Throwing Boomerang • Dart • Javelin • Large rock • Stone • Throwing net
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